Back to Home
Back to Case Archive
PatentRemanded 19 October 2022

FMC Corporation v. The Controller of Patents

2022/DHC/004443

Court
Delhi High Court
Bench
Justice Prathiba M. Singh
Outcome
Remanded
Date of judgment
19/10/2022

Statutory provisions

Section 117A, Patents Act 1970 — AppealsSection 2(1)(ja), Patents Act 1970 — Inventive step definitionSection 3(d), Patents Act 1970 — Non-patentable inventions (efficacy)Section 3(h), Patents Act 1970 — Non-patentable inventions (agricultural methods)Rule 28(7), Patent Rules 2003 — Procedure for filing written submissions after hearingRule 137, Patent Rules 2003 — Extension of time for rectifying irregularitiesRule 138, Patent Rules 2003 — Power to extend time

Key issue

Whether the Patent Office's order rejecting a patent application for failure to submit written submissions and efficacy data within stipulated timelines was a sufficiently reasoned decision, warranting interference on appeal.

Summary

This case involved an appeal against the rejection of a patent application for "HERBICIDAL MIXTURES" by the Assistant Controller of Patents. The application was rejected because the applicant failed to submit written submissions and additional efficacy data within the prescribed time, despite multiple extensions. The High Court found the Controller's rejection order to be unreasoned, especially considering the detailed reply and oral submissions made by the applicant. While acknowledging the applicant's delay, the court decided to send the matter back to the Controller for a fresh decision due to the value of patent rights and the lack of a reasoned order. Result: Appeal allowed; matter remanded to the Controller for fresh consideration on merits, subject to payment of costs.

Tags

#patent prosecution#written submissions#efficacy data#inventive step#non-patentability#natural justice#remand
Judgment PDFOpen in new tab